The Apache People’s Relationship with the US Military: A Historical Perspective

Introduction

The Apache people have a long and complex history with the United States military, marked by conflict, displacement, and marginalization. This article will provide a historical perspective on the Apache-US military relationship, from the early 19th century to the present day.

Early Encounters and Conflict (1800s-1860s)

The Apache people were first encountered by European-American explorers and traders in the early 19th century. However, it was not until the Mexican-American War (1846-1848) that the Apache-US military relationship began to take shape. The US military sought to expand its territory and control over the Southwest, which led to conflicts with Apache tribes. The Apache were forcibly removed from their lands, and many were killed or captured.

The Indian Wars and Reservation Era (1860s-1890s)

The Indian Wars, which lasted from the 1860s to the 1890s, saw the US military engage in a series of battles and skirmishes with Apache tribes. The most notable of these conflicts was the Apache Wars, which pitted the US military against the Chiricahua Apache, led by Geronimo. The US military ultimately defeated the Apache, and many were forced to relocate to reservations.

Boarding Schools and Cultural Erasure (1890s-1960s)

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the US government established boarding schools for Native American children, including Apache youth. These schools aimed to assimilate Apache children into white culture, suppressing their language, culture, and traditions. Many Apache children were forcibly taken from their families and sent to these schools, where they were subjected to physical and emotional abuse.

Modern-Day Relations (1970s-Present)

In recent decades, there have been efforts to rebuild and strengthen the relationship between the Apache people and the US military. In 1978, the Indian Child Welfare Act was passed, which aimed to keep Native American children in their communities and with their families. Additionally, the US military has established programs to support and honor Apache veterans and their families.

Conclusion

The Apache-US military relationship is complex and multifaceted, marked by conflict, displacement, and marginalization. However, there are also efforts underway to rebuild and strengthen this relationship. By understanding the historical context of this relationship, we can work towards a more equitable and just future for the Apache people.