Apache Tribe History: The Impact of the Indian Claims Commission on Their Society

Introduction

The Apache tribe has a rich and complex history that spans over 700 years. Originally inhabiting the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, the Apache people have been subject to various forms of colonization, forced relocation, and cultural suppression. One significant event that had a profound impact on the Apache tribe was the establishment of the Indian Claims Commission (ICC) in 1946.

Background on the Indian Claims Commission

The Indian Claims Commission was a federal agency created by Congress to investigate and settle claims brought by Native American tribes against the United States government for historical injustices, including forced relocation, land seizure, and broken treaties. The ICC was established to provide a mechanism for tribes to seek redress for past wrongs and to promote reconciliation between the federal government and Native American communities.

The Apache Tribe’s Claims Before the ICC

In the 1950s and 1960s, the Apache tribe filed several claims before the ICC, including allegations of land seizure, forced relocation, and cultural suppression. The Apache people claimed that the US government had taken their land without compensation, forcibly relocated them to reservations, and suppressed their cultural practices and traditions. The ICC heard testimony from Apache leaders, elders, and community members, who shared their experiences and perspectives on the historical injustices they had suffered.

Impact of the ICC on Apache Society

The ICC’s investigation and settlement of the Apache tribe’s claims had a significant impact on their society. The commission’s findings and recommendations led to the return of some Apache land, the establishment of new reservations, and the provision of compensation for historical injustices. However, the ICC’s process also had unintended consequences, such as:

• Cultural disruption: The ICC’s emphasis on individual claims and compensation led to a focus on material benefits, which disrupted the Apache people’s traditional way of life and cultural practices.
• Community fragmentation: The ICC’s process created divisions within the Apache tribe, as some individuals and families received compensation while others did not.
• Loss of traditional knowledge: The ICC’s focus on written records and documentation led to the loss of traditional Apache knowledge and cultural practices.

Conclusion

The Apache tribe’s history is a complex and multifaceted story that is still unfolding today. The Indian Claims Commission played a significant role in shaping the Apache people’s experiences and perspectives on historical injustices. While the ICC’s process led to some positive outcomes, such as the return of land and compensation for historical wrongs, it also had unintended consequences that continue to affect the Apache tribe today.