Apache Apache Language Revitalization: A Study of the Tribe’s Early Efforts to Preserve its Tongue

Introduction

The Apache Apache language, also known as Plains Apache or Lipan Apache, is a member of the Tanoan language family spoken by the Apache people of New Mexico. Despite being an endangered language, the Apache Apache tribe has made significant efforts to revitalize their tongue in recent years. This article will explore the early efforts of the Apache Apache tribe to preserve their language and culture.

Historical Context

The Apache Apache language has been spoken by the Apache people for centuries, with the earliest recorded use dating back to the 16th century. However, with the arrival of European colonizers, the Apache Apache language began to decline as English and Spanish became the dominant languages. By the mid-20th century, the language was considered to be at risk of falling out of use.

Early Revitalization Efforts

In the 1960s and 1970s, the Apache Apache tribe began to take steps to revitalize their language. This included the establishment of language classes and cultural programs, which aimed to teach Apache Apache language and culture to younger generations. The tribe also worked with linguists and anthropologists to document and preserve the language, including the creation of language dictionaries and grammatical guides.

Challenges and Obstacles

Despite these early efforts, the Apache Apache language continued to face significant challenges. One of the main obstacles was the lack of fluent speakers, particularly among younger generations. Additionally, the influence of dominant languages such as English and Spanish continued to erode the use of Apache Apache in everyday life.

Conclusion

The Apache Apache language revitalization efforts of the tribe are a testament to the importance of preserving cultural heritage and language. While there are still challenges to be overcome, the tribe’s early efforts have laid the foundation for future generations to learn and speak their native tongue. By documenting and preserving the language, the Apache Apache tribe is working to ensure the continued survival of their language and culture.