Start here
The Apache Nation: A History of Adaptation and Resilience
How Apache nations adapted their economies, homes and politics under Spanish, Mexican and US rule while keeping their identities, and why they endure today.
Apache Nations Today
Adaptation and Resilience
How Apache nations adapted through upheaval and remain strong today.
Apache Nation: A History of Resilience and Strength
Why Apache population figures are hard to read, how war, disease and confinement reduced communities, and how each nation's numbers have recovered or changed.
The Apache Nation: A History of Adaptation and Resilience in the Face of Adversity
Concrete hardships faced by Apache communities, including war, imprisonment, reservation confinement and epidemics, and the practical ways people responded.
The Apache Nation: A History of Adaptation and Resilience in the Face of Adversity and Change
How Apache economies shifted from seasonal rounds to rations, farming, cattle, timber, tourism and tribal enterprise, and how those paths differ between nations.
The Apache Nation: A History of Resilience and Strength
How Apache nations built councils, constitutions, courts, schools and cultural programs in the 20th and 21st centuries to govern themselves.
The Apache People: A History of Resilience and Perseverance
The 27 years from 1886 to 1913 when the Chiricahua were held as prisoners of war, and how the community that emerged divided between Mescalero and Fort Sill.
Related topics
More in apache nations today
Culture Past and Present How Apache cultures continue and change over time. Resilience and Survival How Apache nations endured and thrive today. Cultural Preservation How Apache nations protect and renew heritage. Apache Languages The Apachean languages and work to keep them spoken. Federal Programs and Rights Education, health, child welfare, land claims and trust funds in Apache experience. Federal Indian Law How major federal laws and commissions affected Apache nations. Courage and Endurance Stories of courage, adaptation and endurance across Apache history. Economy and Development Trade history and economic development of Apache nations. Land and Environment Stewardship, ecological knowledge and environmental justice. Apache Education Traditional teaching, the boarding school era and tribally run schools today. Living Culture How Apache language, elders and traditions are carried forward today. Health and Wellness Traditional healing and Apache health from past to present. Apache Dialects The Southern Athabaskan languages of the Apache nations and the work to keep them spoken. Recognition and Sovereignty Federal recognition, tribal sovereignty and autonomy for Apache nations today. Modern Apache Life Contemporary challenges, achievements and youth in Apache communities. Researching Apache History How to find, read and cite sources on Apache history with care. Words, Place Names and Athabaskan Relatives Apache words, place names, and the related Athabaskan-speaking nations.