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The Apache People: A Historical Overview of Their Struggles and Triumphs
A careful overview of Apache history, from early presence in the Southwest through Spanish, Mexican and US rule to the living Apache nations of today.
History and Conflict
An overview of Apache history across regions and eras.
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A careful overview of Apache history, from early presence in the Southwest through Spanish, Mexican and US rule to the living Apache nations of today.
An Apache history timeline that corrects a common mix-up: Apache peoples are not descended from Ancestral Puebloans. A factual sweep to modern tribal governments.
How US assimilation policy, missions and boarding schools were applied to Apache communities, and why historians describe their effects as lasting and harmful.
A short, balanced survey of the main hardships and achievements in the history of the Apache nations, with pointers to the deeper topics behind each one.
Western Apache, Chiricahua and Mescalero history in Arizona and New Mexico, from mountain homelands to reservations, prison exile and present-day nations.
The history of the Lipan Apache and Plains Apache in Texas, Oklahoma and the southern Plains, from the horse era to present-day communities.
How the Mexican American War, the Gadsden Purchase and growing US settlement changed life for Apache nations, and how Apache communities responded.
How the reservation system was created and consolidated for Apache nations, including San Carlos, and what it meant for daily life, in general terms.
Forced removals of Apache peoples, especially the Chiricahua prisoners of war sent to Florida, Alabama and Fort Sill, told factually and with care.
How outsider written records and Apache oral history differ, what each can show, and how historians weigh them when studying Apache perspectives on history.
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