Start here
Apache Language and Dialects: A Guide to the Tribe's Tongues
A guide to the distinct Apachean languages, from Western Apache to Chiricahua-Mescalero, Jicarilla, Lipan and Plains Apache, and why there is no single Apache tongue.
Apache Nations Today
Apache Dialects
The Southern Athabaskan languages of the Apache nations and the work to keep them spoken.
Apache Language and Culture: The Importance of Preserving the Tribe's Endangered Tongue
How many people speak each Apache language, how endangerment is measured, why figures vary, and how language loss is tied to cultural continuity.
Apache Language and Dialects: A Linguistic Legacy
Where the Apache languages sit within the Southern Athabaskan language family and the wider Na-Dene grouping, and what their kinship with northern languages shows.
Apache Language and Literature: A Study of the Tribe's Written and Spoken Traditions
How Apache languages moved from oral use to written alphabets, dictionaries and published texts, and where contemporary Apache authors and storytellers fit in.
Apache Language: The Forgotten Tongue of a Proud People
Apache languages are not forgotten. They are still spoken today by living communities of speakers and learners, though several are endangered. Here is the real picture.
Apache Language: The Importance of Preserving the Apache Dialects
How tribe-run immersion, school and master-apprentice programs work to keep individual Apache dialects in use, and why each community's speech needs its own approach.
Apache Language: Unraveling the Mystery of the Apache Dialects
A plain explanation of how Apache dialects and languages differ in sounds, word forms and vocabulary, based on documented linguistics rather than mystery.
Related topics
More in apache nations today
Culture Past and Present How Apache cultures continue and change over time. Resilience and Survival How Apache nations endured and thrive today. Cultural Preservation How Apache nations protect and renew heritage. Apache Languages The Apachean languages and work to keep them spoken. Federal Programs and Rights Education, health, child welfare, land claims and trust funds in Apache experience. Federal Indian Law How major federal laws and commissions affected Apache nations. Courage and Endurance Stories of courage, adaptation and endurance across Apache history. Adaptation and Resilience How Apache nations adapted through upheaval and remain strong today. Economy and Development Trade history and economic development of Apache nations. Land and Environment Stewardship, ecological knowledge and environmental justice. Apache Education Traditional teaching, the boarding school era and tribally run schools today. Living Culture How Apache language, elders and traditions are carried forward today. Health and Wellness Traditional healing and Apache health from past to present. Recognition and Sovereignty Federal recognition, tribal sovereignty and autonomy for Apache nations today. Modern Apache Life Contemporary challenges, achievements and youth in Apache communities. Researching Apache History How to find, read and cite sources on Apache history with care. Words, Place Names and Athabaskan Relatives Apache words, place names, and the related Athabaskan-speaking nations.